‍What is the career?

A Cybersecurity Analyst protects organizations' computer systems and networks from cyber-attacks. They monitor network traffic, implement security measures, and investigate security breaches. Cybersecurity is vital across industries like banking, healthcare, and government to ensure data protection and regulatory compliance.

Why do people choose this career path?

With the rise in cyber threats globally, cybersecurity is one of the fastest-growing career fields. It offers job security, high salaries, and the opportunity to work on the frontlines of technological protection. The field allows professionals to work in various sectors, solving critical problems.

Salary Projections in USD

• Entry-level: $10,000 - $20,000 per year
• ‍Mid-career: $25,000 - $45,000 per year
• ‍Senior Analyst: $50,000 - $80,000+ per year

Major Skills Required to be Successful

• Ethical Hacking: Understanding how to test and secure systems.
• Network Security: Knowledge of firewalls, VPNs, and encryption.
• Threat Detection: Ability to identify and mitigate security risks.
• Incident Response: Managing and recovering from security breaches.
• Compliance: Familiarity with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Cybersecurity Analyst?

A bachelor’s degree in Cybersecurity, IT, or Computer Science typically takes 4 years. Cybersecurity certifications, such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), can be completed within months.

Traditional Path

• Education: Bachelor’s in Cybersecurity or Computer Science.
• Certifications: CEH, CompTIA Security+, or CISSP.
• Experience: Internships or entry-level roles in IT security.

Non-Traditional Path

• Bootcamps: Cybersecurity bootcamps offer intensive, hands-on training.
• Self-Study: Learn cybersecurity concepts through online courses or self-paced learning platforms.
• Freelance/Consulting: Many enter the field through freelance penetration testing or ethical hacking.

Top African Companies for Cybersecurity Analysts

• Sendmarc (South Africa)
• CyberSoc Africa (Nigeria)
• Liquid Telecom (Pan-African)

Top Global Companies for Cybersecurity Analysts

• FireEye (USA)
• Kaspersky (Russia)
• Palo Alto Networks (USA)

Subjects to Pay Attention to in Secondary School and University

• Computer Science: Fundamental for understanding network systems.
• Mathematics: Important for encryption and coding theory.
• Technology and Engineering: Beneficial for system security knowledge.

Prominent Africans in Cybersecurity

• Harish Chib – VP, Africa for Sophos, a cybersecurity company.
• Matthew Adewunmi – Nigerian cybersecurity expert and consultant.

3-5 Cool Things You Get to Work on in This Career

• Incident Investigation: Uncovering the source of data breaches.
• Penetration Testing: Simulating cyber-attacks to identify system vulnerabilities.
• Encryption: Designing secure communication systems.
• Threat Intelligence: Predicting and mitigating cyber threats using advanced tools.
• Forensics: Analyzing digital data to track malicious activities.

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Cybersecurity Analyst

1. Secondary School: Focus on Mathematics, Computer Science, and Technology.
2. University: Obtain a degree in IT or Cybersecurity.
3. Certifications: Pursue certifications in ethical hacking or network security.
4. Internships: Gain experience through internships with tech companies or government agencies.
5. Career Entry: Start with a role as a Junior Security Analyst or IT Security Specialist.

‍